Showing posts with label Solar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Solar. Show all posts

Monday

Phase II

We are about to begin the second phase of our building project. Although we've been in our new home almost two years, we did not complete some of the important details -- like the solar heating system and our cabinet work. So, coming soon, more building adventures.

Sunday

Thinking about the whole


The amazing thing about watching Brad (dbbrad) design is how he holds the whole project in his head at once. The inside of the building; the exterior; the interior in relationship to the exterior; the building's relationship to the site; the condition of the site and what it needs in terms of contours, water management, privacy. sun and shade; the relationship of indoors to outdoors; how the buildings relate to the other buildings in the neighborhood; the total picture.

Having worked in landscape design for 30 years now, I have rarely seen this design ability to hold-the-whole in a designer's vision. Many designers, (dare I say most?) design with only the interior vision. Other designers have only the exterior vision. But, even more often, designers neglect the site (the total) completely.

How often I arrive at the newly built home to see trash; compaction; unnecessary water problems; thoughtless siting of the home in relation to sun and shade; machine damage to remaining trees; and a complete lack of thought to the relationship of the home to the site. Sometimes the interior works well and even looks great but looks horrible from the exterior with roof lines that don't work or placement of skylights that were seen only from the inside spaces ruining the exterior rhythm. Or, the home faces north with no interior light, or at other times with no play with the light at all.

And then there is the function issue which needs to be a major focus in design. A need that is equal to aesthetics. When a designer thinks only of function one sees mostly a boring building. When a designer thinks only of aesthetics we see it for what it is -- designer ego. For years, for example, I have said I'd never hire a designer to design a kitchen if he/she didn't cook. I have stepped into some kitchens that looked beautiful but made no sense whatsoever in how they functioned. The reverse is true. A good designer can produce both -- function and beauty.

What's so amazing about our new home is how, according to Ed, "it lives like a second skin." And for me, to be more content inside, because of the inside-outside relationship, than I've ever been in a home. We also both still love how our home nestles into the neighborhood as if it's always been there. In fact, it is so integrated that people ask us which buildings are ours and which buildings are the neighbors. Not because of proximity, but because of thoughtful integration.

And, then there is attention to grade, water, ornamental gardens, wildlife, exposure, beauty, automobiles, solar, growing food, accessibility, mystery, light, privacy, and on and on. How does one hold all of these things, and more, in their head to achieve a totally integrated design? I don't know. I would be unable to do it. But, Brad does it. That's his skill and its awesome.

Then add flexibility in using recycled materials in a way that is new and innovative, creating a timeless structure, well, have I already said awesome?






Friday

Solar Heat Storage

Brad Hankins, designer and builder of our fredleyonwhidbey home, designed our solar system's heat storage and sensor monitoring system. He has posted some interesting and educational comments at his blog, click website address below, then follow links to solar.

Brad Hankins

Design Build BRAD
360.920.8280
www.dbbrad.com

"Are you in your home yet?"

This is the most common question I'm asked on the streets these days. My answer, of course, is: "Not yet, but we're closing in on it. I'd guess we're about two-thirds finished."

So why is our project taking longer than the average home?

Many answers to the question but, like so many folks working without a huge crew, it just takes longer. Our modern homes are complex and the ones we see pop up like pimples on teenagers' faces have huge crews. Contractors and subcontractors come out like lemmings to get the job done quickly. There are the crews for sheet rock, plumbing, electrical, roofing, painting, foundation, framing, cabinet work and so forth. Our project is, for the most part, being completed with only two or three skilled workers plus a bunch of unskilled helpers. Brad is our full time leader and guru. Ed and Fran fill in the cracks with part time assistance. Josh and Travis are lifting heavy loads as Brad's key workers. Plus there are others from time-to-time providing expertise, labor, advice, skill, support and friendship. But mostly the crew is small!

The complexity of our project is stunning. The solar heating and solar domestic hot water systems alone have taken a great deal of extra thinking, studying and time-consuming implementation. Brad wants our systems to be as simple as possible. Many of the solar systems being installed are very complex and intimidating for the users. In Brad's effort to achieve reliability and simplicity he, his dad, Paul, and various consultants have been madly drawing, planning and e-mailing back and forth with a million ideas and solutions.

And then there's recycling. We are not doing this the easy way by calling the building supply store and asking for a delivery. We are searching for reused materials. We are pulling nails. We are putting old recycled lumber into a usable form. We are finding old doors and sanding and repainting them. We are landscaping along the way which has included building a greenhouse entirely out of recycled materials; installing a recycled fence and growing a vegetable garden; and building a pond and stream for handling our surface water, with Brad driving the huge monster of a machine to set the rock. All of these "extras" take design and labor time.

We are building small but that does not translate into simple. Our three buildings are very complex. There are angles and structural considerations times three since we're not putting our entire 860 square feet into one building. Each building must have all the building code requirements such as whole house fan, heating, ventilation, insulation, roof with drainage, and so forth. Although each of the three buildings is small, there are still three buildings requiring design, engineering, and inspection. The systems for each building must stand along and yet all three buildings must be coordinated and linked.

The crew's individual skills are varied and complex. One moment they will be sanding wood the next driving a tractor. Then they will be cutting on the table saw, installing a roof, seating a toilet or digging a hole. It is awesome to see the skills that come to the job and that get developed along the way. In a time when it seems people can't fix a leaky toilet or change the oil in their car, it is encouraging to see the young men and women working on our project display such competence.

Would we do our home more quickly, leaving it to others? Nope. We are thoroughly enjoying our personal involvement; learning new skills; working together as a family; tackling new technology; reusing materials that would otherwise go to the landfill; and being intimately familiar with every board, tile and stone used to create our new home.

Once our buildings are completed each will appear very simple. The complexity is so carefully integrated it will be hidden from view. I can imagine the question once we're moved in, "Why did it take so long?"

We'll just grin knowingly.






Monday

Details, Details, Details

Our main living building and guesthouse will be heated with hot water (first photo). These heaters will use solar hot water so long as it is available. When the sun fails us, the water will be heated with a hot water tank. The same is true for our domestic hot water. First it will be heated by the sun; and then a hot water tank. The second photo is the electrical and sink plumbing in the guesthouse sink area.

Saturday

One More Layer of Complexity

The final layer of PEX was laid yesterday and is the last layer of detail before the pour. The PEX will carry hot water for heat and is added to a similar layer of PEX at the bottom of this heat sink (5' down), and it joins layers of wire, rebar, electrical conduit, plumbing, sensors, table vaults, insulation, and compacted sand. Yesterday the electrical inspection for the conduit was passed (plumbing passed some weeks ago). The pour is now scheduled for next week for certain. two possible glitches are the weather and running out of PEX for the final "cooling" leg in the outdoor covered area. PEX turns out to be very difficult to locate and to purchase without going through a licensed plumber. And the weather, well, it is a strange spring here in the NW.

Tuesday

The Complexity of Simplicity

What's interesting about this phase of our main living construction is the effort and time invested to prepare for the floor pour -- initial foundation pour; PEX for heating and cooling; placement of sensors to record the results of the solar heating system; steel, including hours and hours of welding; placement of rebar & wire to hold it all together; insulation, insulation, and more insulation; compacted sand and backfill with hugh machines to assist; plumbing; electrical; cables; forms; table vaults in place, but not before they were machined; roof drainage; foundation drains; truck loads of backfill; inspections by building officials; and other details I've already forgotten. Once the pour happens the details will mostly be hidden and the whole complex mass of pipes and wires and conduit will look like a simple concrete floor. The modified grade will look like it was always just like it is today. Already it is difficult to remember the original site's appearance or the huge initial holes dug for the foundations. I'm continually fascinated by the complexity of design and the application of that design resulting in what appears, on the surface, to be simple. When done thoughtfully all the details of construction are reduced down and down and down to a simple outcome. An outcome that defies the initial complexities. Brad's attention to detail is staggering. I remember when we were working on the barn and preparing to pour the floor. The details were stunning but when the pour was completed it all looked so smooth and clean and tidy. The main living building has so much more detail than the barn, with the solar heat system, for example, that it seems like the barn was "child's play" in retrospect. In a few days the main living floor will look so simple. Even with all our blog documentation we will wonder why it was so time consuming, why it was so difficult, why we worried so...

Wednesday

Wing Walls

Brad and Travis install the wing walls of insulation. These layers of insulation, one foot deep around the main living, are designed to help hold the heat in the ground and in the insulated heat sink. There are sensors outside these wings, inside the heat sink, further out from the building and at different levels. 24 sensors in all will be recording soil temperatures.

Saturday

Look at the heat sink now.

Many of the sensors are in; both the small and large
compactors have been at work; and Ben has been on
the end of a shovel for days.



Don Colvin

delivers the solar heat system sensors.

Assembling the Heat Sink

Ben and Kent install the Pex tubing for the Solar
hot water system in the insulated heat sink.















Ben adds sand on the tubes as Kent and
Sterling "work" the tubes.















Sterling compacting the sand/soil mix so we can
pour a concrete slab over it.

Simple living?

Running between the guesthouse and the main living building
is domestic hot & cold water, DSL, Telephone, T.V. Cable, 3-way
switch wires, 2 layers of solar heating water pipes, plus spare conduit,
with the result being not simple at all.... In fact, the complexity of our
modern lives is stunning.















Add to the above, sensor equipment to measure the effectiveness
of the solar heat system and the result is quite amazing!















Of course, then there's the wiring for the E-One
(our grinder/pump for the sewer hookup)
which includes an alarm system. And, then
the electrical service box.

Monday

Sensors

One of the frustrations in planning our heat sink and solar heating system is the lack of documentation available to support the theories. Many systems have been designed and used, with some being more successful than others, but few, that we can find, have data to support their successes or failures.

Brad has been in touch with Don Colvin of Mukilteo, WA to set up a system that will record the actual results of our system. Don has ordered 18 sensors to place in the heat sink at different locations, plus sensors to place outside the heat sink, some nearby and others further away. In this way there will be a record of the actual temperatures, recorded on a daily basis, so we can evaluate the success of our solar heating system.

More will follow on this topic...

Friday

The Sun's Energy...

Brad with Chris and Kelly of Whidbey Sun & Wind Renewable
Energy Systems dialed in the details of our solar system today.

Tuesday

Heat

Heat Sink with insulation, pex, and compacted sand. Five feet deep under Main Living


Thursday

Phase Two Moving Forward...

The back fill is coming up on the outside of the heat sink.
Inside the heat sink, now fully insulated, a thin covering of

sand is being added over the bottom insulation before the
tubing is put in place.
















Here, on the main living and guesthouse, the steel posts are
in place; the I-beams are in place; and the beam across the
steel posts is in place. Also, after one very wet day yesterday,
the tarp is in place.
















I-beams for the bridge between the guesthouse and main living space




















A closeup of the steel posts and beam which support the east side of the guesthouse.

Moving forward...

Framing begins on the guesthouse.





















The heat sink is fully insulated now -- looks like
a swimming pool with its baby blue lining.
















The posts for the guesthouse are set in concrete.
















The crew: Kent, Brad, Ben & Travis.

Tuesday

Storing the Sun's Heat!

The heat sink is getting insulated and then insulated some more. Two layers of insulation, glued to one another and to the foundation. More insulation will be placed on the ground and then there will be "wing walls" of insulation. All to hold the solar heat, stored in rock and sand, in the cavity. Once this system is in place, we'll be pouring the concrete floors. And then, framing can happen and the "look" will take on a new form.

Monday

Heat Storage

This area, under the main living portion of our home, has been the subject of much speculation, study, calculation and discussion of late. Although it was designed to store extra summer heat in sand the math isn't necessarily supporting the project. Brad and his dad, Barry, have been the mad scientists as they calculate one assumption after another in solar heat generation, heat storage, heat loss, winter temperatures, summer temperatures, conductivity, and so on. The system, although used in the past, has not been well documented so the science is sketchy and without reliable data, very experimental. To make matters even more complex, the margins in a small, efficient house are so low that it's difficult to justify the cost. The discussions have been creative and lively, spinning around using metal instead of sand in the heat storage area (such as squashed, recycled automobiles), large stones rather than sand, phase change salts, bundles of re-bar, or water tanks. At this point, we're going back to the simplest system of using solar heated sand stored under the slab. It's been fun following the discussion with our consultants, Barry and Brad as they mix it up with their combined math, engineering, architectural and science knowledge. This whole issue must be resolved before we proceed but the resolution is close at hand.

Friday

Solar Heat Storage

The solar heat's storage walls are getting rigid insulation glued to them and then the seams are being taped, both to hold heat inside and to be the last line of defense in holding water outside. Doug Boleyn of Cascade Solar Consulting is still crunching the numbers on the details for this innovative hot water heating system, soon to be installed.